Why it matters: While Washington debates AI regulation, Utah is quietly building one of the nation’s first state-level AI policy offices, testing a model that balances innovation with protection.

The big picture: Utah invites companies to propose what they want to do, then checks their plans against independent experts and current best practices. “Government simply doesn’t have the expertise,” says Zach Boyd, Deputy Director of Utah’s Department of Commerce. The state runs a “Learning Lab” bringing together healthcare professionals, tech innovators, and people with lived experience — including deepfake victims and AI companion users.

What they’re saying: “No single group has the full perspective to make the right decision,” Boyd says. The response from businesses has been “overall very positive.” Several have approached Utah specifically because “they understand that Utah will do it in a respectful way,” Boyd says.

What to expect: Utah started with mental health AI and AI companions. The coming year’s likely focus: measuring and mitigating risks in AI companions, where emerging patterns suggest serious risks for users. Nearly 10 other states are looking at similar bills.

The bottom line: “We’re building a pro-human future,” Boyd says. “That means safe products that customers can enjoy without being taken advantage of. But it also means prosperous, thriving businesses and an economy that’s advancing.”